| NOTE: | Upon applying for a visa, we will provide you with the documents including an official invitation letter for applying for your visa if required. In order for us to provide you with the documents and an invitation letter, you must meet either one of the following conditions. |
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| (1) Presenter (Speaker) of ASPIRE 2012 or JSFI 2012. (2) If you have already paid for the registration fee for pre-registration. |
Travelers Checks are accepted by leading banks, hotels, ryokan (Japanese inns) and stores in major cities.
International credit cards such as American Express, VISA, Diners Club and Master Card are also acceptable at these major establishments. However, credit card transactions are not always convenient outside big cities so obtaining cash beforehand is recommended when you travel to the countryside.
There is no limit on the amount of any currency that may be brought into or taken out of Japan. However, if you transport (any currencies, checks, securities or other monies) exceeding 1,000,000 yen worth in Japanese currency into or out of the country then you must complete a customs declaration. You can buy yen at foreign exchange banks and other authorized money exchangers. At the international airports, currency exchange counters are usually open during normal office hours. The exchange rate fluctuates daily depending on the money market.
The Japanese summer begins in June with a three to four week rainy season. This is an important time for farmers to plant rice. It becomes seriously hot and humid from July onward and many Japanese enjoy bathing in the sea and relaxing at cool resorts in mountainous areas. Summer is when many interesting festivals and other events are held all over the country.
Clothing: light clothes (cardigans and other similar kinds are handy, since indoors are mostly air-conditioned.)
The voltage used throughout Japan is uniformly 100 volts, A.C. There are two kinds of frequencies in use; 50 Hertz in eastern Japan and 60 Hertz in western Japan (including Nagoya, Kyoto and Osaka).
A convertible type of electrical appliance such as a hair dryer, travel iron and shaver will therefore be handy; otherwise a step-down transformer is required to convert the voltage.
There are no columnar-shaped plugs or 3-pin plugs used in Japan but 2-flat-pin plugs are used instead. It is therefore advised to purchase a plug adapter beforehand.

All of Japan is in the same time zone, 9 hours ahead of G.M.T. No Daylight Saving Time is practiced in Japan.
The committees will not be responsible for individual medical expense, loss or accidents incurred during the conference. Participants are strongly advised to arrange their own personal insurance and bring their insurance policies with them.
| JR West: | Connects most parts of the Kansai area. Useful especially when traveling between cities or long distance. |
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| Private railways: | Run by private railway lines including Kintetsu, Keihan, Nankai, Hankyu, and Hanshin. |
| Subway: | Available in Osaka, Kyoto, and Kobe. Useful when traveling within cities. |


Post offices are easily recognized by a sign with a double-bar red T on a white background (
). Office hours are between 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. on weekdays. The Osaka Central Post Office, located in front of Osaka Station in Umeda, is open from 9 a.m. to 7 p.m. daily. Red mailboxes can be found on many street corners. Shops that display the
sign in their front window sell stamps and post cards.
A more convenient way to get cash is at post offices. The Japanese postal system, which also offers banking services, has recently linked its ATMs to the International Cirrus and Plus System cash networks, as well as some credit card networks. Postal ATMs are located in most large post offices. They operate between 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. on weekdays and from 9 a.m. to noon on Saturdays.
Although the number of public phones has decreased due to the spread of cell phones, pay phones that accept both pre-paid cards and 10 or 100 yen coins can be found in hotels, department stores, train stations and other facilities. To make a call, pick up the receiver, put in a coin or telephone card and press the number. A local call of approximately one minute in duration, costs 10 yen. Public phones that allow callers to make international calls are labeled as such. For international calls, the caller must first choose an access number from one of many international phone companies. After pressing the access number, press 010, followed by the country code, area code and telephone number.
*If the number starts with a 0, drop the 0 and dial everything else.
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